Vows & Oaths: Beauty, Tragedy, and Warnings from the Bible.
- BeTheFire
- Sep 30, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Nov 15, 2023

Have you ever found yourself making a vow, whether to someone or to God? It's something many of us have done at one point or another. Interestingly, the Bible has much to say about making vows. Take a look at these passages:
Numbers 30:2 (NIV): "When a person makes a vow to the Lord or takes an oath to bind themselves with a pledge, they must not break their word but must fulfill everything they said."
Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 (NIV): "When you make a vow to God, do not procrastinate in fulfilling it. God takes no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow. It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it."
Deuteronomy 23:21-23 (NIV): "If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not delay in keeping it, because the Lord your God will demand it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty."
In the pages of the Bible, we encounter a tapestry of human stories, emotions, and relationships. Amidst these narratives, two very different stories about vows stand out, each offering unique insights into the complexities of human commitment and vows. One vow speaks of undying love, the other of tragic haste. These serve as profound lessons on the power of words and the weight of promises in the journey of faith and life.
Hannah's Vow (1 Samuel 1:11, NIV): Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel, was barren and desperately wanted a child. She made a vow to the Lord, saying that if He would give her a son, she would dedicate him to God's service. The Lord honored her vow, and she gave birth to Samuel, whom she later brought to the temple to serve the Lord.
Jephthah's Rash Vow (Judges 11:30-31, NIV): Jephthah, a judge of Israel, made a hasty and unfortunate vow to the Lord. He promised that if God granted him victory in battle, he would sacrifice the first thing that came out of his house when he returned home. Tragically, his daughter was the first to greet him, and he felt compelled to fulfill his vow, resulting in her death.
Jephthah was devastated by the realization that his hasty vow had placed his daughter's life in jeopardy. He tore his clothes in anguish, knowing that he could not break his oath to God. His daughter, displaying remarkable courage and devotion to her father, accepted her fate and asked only for a brief period to mourn her virginity with her friends.
The story ends tragically, with Jephthah fulfilling his vow. His daughter's life is sacrificed as a burnt offering, and a solemn commemoration of this event is established among the Israelites.
The story of Jephthah's vow serves as a powerful and unsettling illustration of the consequences of impulsive and thoughtless commitments made to God. It also raises significant moral questions about the ethics of such vows and the price that can be exacted when individuals act without due consideration of the consequences of their words and actions.
These stories illustrate the significance of vows in biblical times and the importance of fulfilling them. While Hannah's vow was a heartfelt commitment to dedicate her child to God's service, Jephthah's rash vow serves as a cautionary tale about the seriousness of making vows without careful consideration.
PRAYER:
Heavenly Father, we humbly ask for your forgiveness for any hasty vows we've made in the past. Grant us wisdom and discernment to make sound decisions. Please release us from the consequences of any unfulfilled vows, and we thank you for a fresh start and a clean slate. In Jesus name, we pray. Amen.

Amanda Allen
"Silence is wiser than vows that bring suffering."~~aa
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